đ§ Mammalian Endocrinology
This section focuses on the classic vertebrate endocrine system, where hormones are released into the bloodstream to act on distant target organs. Key areas include:
- Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis: The master command center regulating growth, stress responses, and reproduction.
- Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands: Control of metabolic rate, cellular energy expenditure, and calcium homeostasis.
- Adrenal Glands: Release of cortisol and adrenaline managing stress, blood pressure, and electrolyte balance.
- Endocrine Pancreas: Regulation of blood glucose levels through insulin and glucagon.
- Gonadal Hormones: Estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone driving sexual development and reproductive cycles.
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